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Research Article

Analysis of Shear Resistance Characteristics in Pile-Soil Interface using Large-Scale Direct Shear Test

대형직접전단시험을 통한 말뚝과 지반 경계면의 전단특성 분석

Seung-Kyong You1
,
Gigwon Hong2*
유 승경1
,
홍 기권2*
1Member, Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Myongji College, 134 Gajwa-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03656, Republic of Korea
2Member, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Halla University, 28 Halladae-gil, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26404, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 September 2022. pp. 61-69
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Abstract

In this study, a large-scale direct shear test was performed to evaluate the shear characteristics of the pile-soil interface according to the fines content and confining pressure conditions as a reasonable evaluation method of the pullout resistance performance of pile considering the soil conditions. It was found that the shear stress was greatly generated under the conditions of high normal stress and low fines content. In addition, the maximum shear stress was found to be rather large under the conditions of the same normal stress and fines content, when pile surface had high roughness. The internal friction angle decreased at the pile-soil interface, when the fines content in the ground increased. On the other hand, the cohesion decreased under the condition of high fines content. And the internal friction angle and cohesion were large regardless of the fines content in the model ground, when the roughness of the pile surface was high.

Keywords
Pile pullout resistance
Shear resistance
Pile-soil interface
Fines content
Large-scale direct shear test

본 연구에서는 지반조건을 고려한 말둑의 인발저항 성능의 합리적인 평가방법 확립의 일환으로써, 지반의 세립분 함유율 및 구속압 조건에 따른 말뚝과 지반 경계면의 전단특성을 평가하기 위한 대형직접전단시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 수직하중이 증가하고 모형지반의 세립분 함유율이 작을수록 전단변형에 따른 전단응력이 크게 발생됨을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 동일한 수직하중과 세립분 함유율 조건에서 말뚝 모형체의 표면이 거칠수록 최대전단응력은 다소 크게 나타났다. 강도정수로써 내부마찰각과 점착력을 산정하여 분석한 결과, 모형지반의 세립분 함유율이 증가할수록 모형체 경계면에서의 내부마찰각은 감소하였으나 점착력은 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 말뚝 모형체 표면이 거칠수록 모형지반의 세립분 함유율에 관계 없이 내부마찰각과 점착력은 크게 나타났다.

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Geosythetics Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회 논문집
  • Volume : 21
  • No :3
  • Pages :61-69
  • Received Date : 2022-09-14
  • Revised Date : 2022-09-21
  • Accepted Date : 2022-09-21
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2022.21.3.061
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