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Development and Application of Backfill Material for Reducing Ground Subsidence

지반함몰 저감을 위한 하수관로 뒤채움재 개발 및 현장적용성 평가

Dae-Young Lee1
,
Dong-Min Kim2*
,
Yong-Sun Ryu3
,
Jin-Gyu Han3
이 대영1
,
김 동민2*
,
유 용선3
,
한 진규3
1Research Fellow, Geotechnical Engineering Research Division, Korea Institue of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
2Geotechnical Engineering Research Division, Korea Institue of Civil Engineering and Building Technology.
3Chemius Korea Co., Ltd.
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
30 December 2015. pp. 147-158
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Abstract

In this study, sewer backfill material was developed to prevent sewer damage and ground subsidence. Laboratory test was performed in the field of CA replacement ratio, accelerator type and replacement ratio and W/M. The compression strength of backfill material was 0.55~0.64MPa below in W/M 70% and 0.20MPa over W/B 80%. Ice block was used to simulate the ground cavity and subsidence caused by sewer damage in application study. The existing sand compaction and the new backfill material was comparative estimated in field. The ground settlement of cross section was 23.4cm and that of longitudinal section was 27cm in sand compaction section, but the ground had not sunk in backfill material section.

Keywords
Sewer
Backfill Material
Plasticity
Cavity
Subsidence

본 연구에서는 하수관로 손상을 예방하고 다짐불량으로 인한 지반침하를 방지할 수 있는 하수관로 뒤채움재를 개발하였다. CA 치환율, 촉진제 종류 및 치환율, 물-재료비 등에 대한 실내실험을 수행하였는데, 재령 4시간 압축강도는 W/M 70% 이하에서 0.55∼0.64MPa, W/B 80% 이상에서는 0.20MPa로 나타나 국외 유동화토의 압축강도 기준인 0.13MPa을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 현장 시험시공에서는 얼음블록을 이용하여 인위적으로 지중에 공동을 생성시키고 하수관로 변형을 유도하였다. 기존의 모래다짐 방법과 개발 뒤채움재의 성능을 비교 평가하였는데, 모래다짐 구간의 횡단면 발생 침하량은 최대 23.4cm, 종단면은 최대 27cm 발생하였으나, 뒤채움재 시공 구간에서는 횡단면에서 최대 0.01cm가 발생하였고, 종단면은 시간이 경과하여도 침하량의 변화가 나타나지 않았다.

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Geosythetics Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회 논문집
  • Volume : 14
  • No :4
  • Pages :147-158
  • Received Date : 2015-11-22
  • Revised Date : 2015-12-21
  • Accepted Date : 2015-12-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2015.14.4.147
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