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Stress Concentration Ratio According to Penetration Rate of Composite Ground Reinforced with GCP

GCP로 개량된 복합지반의 관통률에 따른 응력분담비

Seung-Ju Na1
,
Daehyeon Kim2*
,
Ik-Hyo LEE3
,
Kang-Il LEE4
나 승주1
,
김 대현2*
,
이 익효3
,
이 강일4
1Member, Graduate student, Department of Civil Engineering, Chosun Univ
2Member, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Chosun Univ.
3Member, Professor, Department of Marine and Civil Engineering, Chonnam National Univ.
4Member, Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Urban Design and Study, Daejin Univ.
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
30 June 2017. pp. 35-45
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Abstract

Gravel compaction pile (GCP) is widely used as it increases the bearing capacity of soft ground and reduces the consolidation settlement. Stress concentration ratio for design is dependent on the area replacement, surcharge pressure, depth and penetration rate. However, a range of stress concentration ratio obtained through field, laboratory experiments and numerical analysis is large. But since the main objective of the study is to evaluate the stress concentration ratio and settlement for both area replacement ratio and penetration rate through numerical analysis. Numerical analysis using the finite element program ABAQUS 6.12-4 has been performed for the composite ground with GCP. As a result, the stress concentration ratio at the points except for the point of top is in the range of 1.21-5.36, 1.19-5.45, 2.16-5.60 for 60%, 80% and 100% penetration, respectively. In general, as the penetration rate and area replacement ratio increases, the stress concentration ratio tends to increase.

Keywords
GCP method
Stress concentration ratio
Area replacement ratio
Penetration
Settlement

쇄석다짐말뚝(GCP)은 연약지반의 지지력 증가와 침하량 감소를 실현할 수 있어 연약지반 개량에 활발하게 사용되고 있다. 그리고 GCP 설계에 필요한 응력분담비는 치환율, 상재하중, 깊이, 관통률 등에 따라 달라진다. 그동안 많은 연구자들이 현장· 실내 실험, 수치해석 연구를 통해 GCP로 개량된 복합지반의 응력분담비를 제안하였지만 명확하게 제시되지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 GCP공법의 합리적인 설계법 제안을 위한 기초연구로써, 유한요소해석프로그램인 ABAQUS 6.12-4를 이용하 여 GCP로 개량된 복합지반을 모델링하여 치환율과 관통률에 따른 침하량과 응력분담비를 분석하고자 하였다, 그 결과, 최상부 지점을 제외한 다른 지점에서의 응력분담비의 값은 관통률 60%일 때 1.21～5.36, 관통률 80%일 때 1.19∼5.45, 관통률 100% 일 때 2.16∼5.60 이었다. 이는 관통률과 치환율이 증가할수록 응력분담비의 값은 크게 증가함을 알 수 있다.

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Geosythetics Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지반신소재학회 논문집
  • Volume : 16
  • No :2
  • Pages :35-45
  • Received Date : 2017-05-02
  • Revised Date : 2017-06-01
  • Accepted Date : 2017-06-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2017.16.2.035
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